The Phoebus Foundation - The Phoebus Foundation

The Phoebus Foundation SON is an art foundation with philanthropic objectives. The foundation acquires art and provides a professional framework for the conservation and management of art works, ensures their preservation and restoration and aims to achieve a high level of scientific research. The results of these efforts are shared as widely as possible by means of exhibitions and loans, cultural events, symposia and publications. On 15 October 2023, The Phoebus Foundation was officially recognised by the Belgian Minister of Justice as a public benefit foundation (in Dutch: ‘Stichting van Openbaar Nut’, or SON for short). This enhances its impact and allows it to further develop its initiatives.

Origin of the Collection

The Phoebus Foundation originated from the private collection of Fernand Huts and Karine Van den Heuvel, complemented by the artworks of the family company Katoen Natie. Over the years, this ensemble has grown into an impressive collection encompassing works from a wide range of artistic disciplines and fields

Why a Foundation?

Families and companies change over time. The interests of future generations may not necessarily lie with art and economic circumstances can also fluctuate. Therefore, there was a risk that the collection might one day be sold or dispersed. To avoid this, the decision was taken to place the entire collection in an independent art foundation: The Phoebus Foundation. This ensures that the collection is preserved as a whole.

Subcollections

The collection of The Phoebus Foundation reflects a world in motion. It brings together cultures, periods and disciplines and is housed in a state-of-the art depot where care, research and efficient management converge. Every object — whether an Egyptian textile fragment or a painting by Rubens — is monitored with the same attention to detail and commitment to sustainability.

What began as a collection focused on Flemish Masters has grown into a broad and multifaceted whole. At its core lies the art of the Southern Netherlands from the fifteenth to the seventeenth century, featuring masterpieces by artists such as Quinten Metsys, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony Van Dyck and Jacob Jordaens. The collection also illustrates how this artistic tradition continued to evolve: from the Symbolists and Expressionists including James Ensor, Léon Spilliaert and Edgard Tytgat, to the imaginative worlds of René Magritte, Paul Delvaux, Panamarenko and Jan Fabre.

The gaze of The Phoebus Foundation extends beyond Flanders. Archaeological textiles from Egypt, colonial paintings from Latin America and twentieth-century port heritage testify to the interplay between people, trade, faith and imagination. Specialised subcollections on themes such as Reynaert the Fox, topography, fashion and lace further demonstrate how art and heritage can mirror one another.

The collection is more than the sum of its parts. It forms a living whole that connects past and present — from a distant and nebulous past to the contemporary world, where even our T. rex Trinity finds its place alongside Hans Memling and Gustave Van de Woestyne.

The Farmers’ Tower

The most recent subcollection is dedicated to Antwerp’s Farmers’ Tower, the future home of The Phoebus Foundation. It illustrates the history of this iconic building through objects, interior pieces, and historical photographs, while also documenting its ambitious transformation into a cultural landmark currently taking shape.

Naturalia and Mirabilia

The Naturalia and Mirabilia collection continues the tradition of early modern cabinets of art and curiosities. It brings together natural history specimens and curiosities, ranging from meteorites to supposed mermaids. The undisputed highlight is the monumental T. rex Trinity, a 293-piece skeleton.

Japan

The Japanese Textiles collection offers an exceptional glimpse into the complex culture and history of the Land of the Rising Sun. The (wartime) kimonos and accompanying fabrics are rare even in Japan and demonstrate how tradition, craftsmanship and identity are interwoven in textiles. Each piece attests to a meticulous mastery of technique and symbolism.

Tyl Ulenspiegel

This collection comprises hundreds of books tracing the (after)life of this legendary folk figure through the centuries. It offers a unique insight into the literary and cultural reception of one of the most famous tricksters in the European tradition.

Memorabilia and Keepsakes

This collection brings together personal objects and mementos of historical figures who defined their era. From a child’s dress belonging to Empress Elisabeth (‘Sisi’) to a lock of Napoleon’s hair or a piece of Marie-Antoinette’s gown, each object reveals and tells a story of power, fame, ephemerality and remembrance.

Portrait Miniatures

In this collection of intimate portraits, we encounter both historical figures and unknown faces. The miniatures were worn, cherished and sometimes literally kept close to the heart. Each one tells a story of love, remembrance, or status, offering a rare glimpse into the more personal aspect of history.

Art from the Middle Ages to the Baroque

The art of the fifteenth to the seventeenth century forms the historical heart of the collection. It includes paintings, sculptures, manuscripts, prints, drawings, tapestries and decorative objects, primarily of Southern Netherlandish origin. Among the highlights are works by Hugo Van der Goes, Hans Memling, Gerard David, Pieter Bruegel the Elder and his sons Jan I and Pieter II, Maerten De Vos, Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony Van Dyck and Jacob Jordaens.

Contemporary Art of the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries

The Contemporary Art collection unites international and Belgian artists who explore the boundaries of material and form. In the Singelberg Sculpture Park along the River Scheldt stand works by Sophie Ryder, Pablo Atchugarry, Atelier Van Lieshout, Hubert Minnebo and Wim Delvoye. The broader collection includes works by Marcel Broodthaers, Jan Fabre, Anselm Kiefer and artists of the ZERO movement, such as Yves Klein, Otto Piene, Piero Manzoni and Lucio Fontana.

Archaeological Textiles

The Archaeological Textiles collection of The Phoebus Foundation is among the most important in Europe. It comprises around two thousand fabrics and archaeological objects from ancient Egypt, complemented by textiles from regions along the Silk Road in Central Asia. Each fragment bears witness to the refined visual language and techniques of civilisations that date back thousands of years. Part of the collection is on permanent display at HeadquARTers in Antwerp.

CoBrA

The CoBrA collection is among the most comprehensive in the world and focuses on the pioneering years of the movement. It includes works by Karel Appel, Pierre Alechinsky, Corneille, Asger Jorn and Christian Dotremont. It comprises not only paintings and drawings, but also prints, sculptures, applied arts, and even a rare painted piano. The collection is open to the public at the CoBrA Depot in Antwerp.

Belgian Art from 1880 to 1930

The Belgian Art collection highlights the flourishing artistic output between 1880 and 1930, with a particular focus on the artists of Sint Martens-Latem. It includes works by Emile Claus, Gustave Van de Woestyne, Valerius De Saedeleer and George Minne, as well as Expressionists such as Gust. De Smet, Constant Permeke and Frits Van den Berghe. The collection also features important works by Rik Wouters, James Ensor, Jules Schmalzigaug, Edgard Tytgat, René Magritte and Paul Delvaux.

Latin American Art from the Colonial Period

Colonial art from the New World forms a bridge between the European Old Masters and modern Latin American art. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Antwerp played a crucial role as a hub for prints and paintings that took on new meanings overseas. In the colonies, European visual traditions merged with indigenous influences, resulting in a unique visual language imbued with faith, identity and intercultural imagination.

Latin American Art from the Twentieth Century

The Phoebus Foundation holds one of the richest collections of modern Latin American art in Europe. It features masterpieces from Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina, Cuba and Mexico and includes works by Joaquín Torres García, Diego Rivera, Wifredo Lam, Leonora Carrington, Antonio Berni, Marcia Schvartz and Fernando Botero. The works bear witness to the continent’s creativity and vitality, with movements such as Constructivism, Surrealism and Social Realism as recurring themes.

The private collection of the Argentine artist Antonio Seguí constitutes a special component, containing ethnographic and pre-Columbian objects from Africa and Latin America that he personally collected and used as direct sources of inspiration for his sculptures, paintings and graphic work. Together, they reveal the close interaction between his artistic practice and the cultures he admired.

Topography and Cartography

The Topography and Cartography collection comprises more than four hundred maps, atlases and cityscapes dating from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century. Highlights include rare editions by Gerard Mercator, Abraham Ortelius and Petrus Kaerius, as well as the fully hand-coloured Atlas Maior by Willem Jansz. Blaeu — an eleven-volume series containing 592 maps, which was the most expensive publication of the seventeenth century.

Reynaert the Fox

This collection of more than five hundred books and prints documents five centuries of (literary) history surrounding the medieval animal epic Van den vos Reynaerde. The earliest editions date from the early sixteenth century and reveal how the cunning fox has inspired generations of artists and writers

Fashion and Lace

The Fashion and Lace collection reflects five centuries of textile history and craftsmanship. It comprises around four hundred objects, ranging from sixteenth-century reticella fragments and Van Dyck trimmings to bridal veils, war lace and nineteenth-century Valenciennes lace. The Phoebus Foundation also holds an extensive collection of historical women’s and men’s clothing, including gowns, ensembles, cloaks, corsets and accessories from the eighteenth to the early twentieth century. These pieces not only illustrate the evolution of styles and silhouettes but also reflect the social and economic significance of fashion in Europe.

Maritime and Logistics Heritage

The Maritime and Logistics Heritage collection documents the history of the port of Antwerp and its workers. It comprises more than seven hundred objects — from handcarts and tractors to the monumental Antigone crane — all carefully maintained by a dedicated team of volunteers. The collection also includes around 250,000 historical photographs that capture daily life in and around the port.

What’s in a name?

‘Phoebus’ refers to Phoebus Apollo. In Greco-Roman mythology, the god Apollo was the protector of the muses, with whom he used to frolic on mount Parnassus, where they all lived… Later on in (art) history Apollo also kept turning up as a symbol, as the bringer of inspiration or even divine enlightenment and the representative of a mythical golden age – the paradisiacal era when violence, greed, jealousy and injustice had not yet come into existence.

The Phoebus Foundation - About Apollo
Jan Boeckhorst, Apollo on His Sun Chariot, c.1665

Organisation

Since 2021, under the leadership of Dr Katharina Van Cauteren, The Phoebus Foundation has undergone further professionalisation and expanded its activities internationally. Following a dynamic relaunch as a public benefit foundation, it has grown into a fully-fledged cultural institution with a clear profile and a multidisciplinary team. From collection management and restoration to research, public engagement and communication — all these functions are carried out by specialised staff with diverse areas of expertise. Together, they provide the impetus for The Phoebus Foundation’s national and international projects.

Within this professional structure, several expert teams work closely together. The collection and depot department compiles inventories of the collection, manages the database, organises transport and coordinates the art handling team. The restoration studio, led by a head conservator, treats artworks from all subcollections — from old masters to modern and Latin American art — combining conservation treatments with technical research. The research and publications team delves into the art-historical and cultural context of the collection and oversees the production of books, catalogues and other publications. The projects department coordinates the production of national and international exhibitions and loans, while the communications and public engagement team manages press and media relations and develops social media, the websites, guided tours and educational initiatives.

Moreover, The Phoebus Foundation works on a structural basis with external specialists who are engaged on specific projects: conservators, researchers, exhibition builders, lighting designers, framers, directors and filmmakers, podcast producers and editors. They bring in additional expertise and enhance the quality and versatility of the Foundation’s activities.

The strength of The Phoebus Foundation lies in the dedication of a small but loyal team that combines professionalism with commitment and curiosity. With this shared spirit, every member of staff contributes to a single mission: to manage, preserve, study and share art and heritage with the widest possible audience.

The Phoebus Foundation - About